![]() The Morphy Defence thus "puts the question" to the white bishop, a traditional usage which Larry Evans attributed to Aron Nimzowitsch. The most commonly played third move for Black is the Morphy Defence, 3.a6, a move which forces White to decide whether to retreat or to exchange for Black's knight. The variations with Black moves other than 3.a6 are older and generally simpler, but the Morphy Defence lines are more commonly played. It is convenient to divide the possibilities into two groups based on whether or not Black responds with 3.a6, the Morphy Defence, named after Paul Morphy, although he was not the originator of the line. At nearly every move there are many reasonable alternatives, and most have been deeply explored. The theory of the Ruy Lopez is the most extensively developed of all Open Games, with some lines having been analysed well beyond move thirty. In modern practice, however, White does not always exchange bishop for knight on c6, preferring the retreat 4.Ba4 if chased by 3.a6. Traditionally, White's objective in playing the Ruy Lopez is to spoil Black's pawn structure either way Black recaptures following the exchange on c6 will have negative features, although recapturing gains the bishop pair. Since White's third move carries no immediate threat, Black can respond in a wide variety of ways. White's 3.Bb5 is still a good move, however it develops a piece, prepares castling, and sets up a potential pin against Black's king. White's apparent threat to win Black's e-pawn with 4.Bxc6 dxc6 5.Nxe5 is illusory-Black can respond 5.Qd4, forking the knight and e4-pawn, winning back the material with a good position. Basics Īt the most basic level, White's third move attacks the knight that defends the e5-pawn from the attack by the f3-knight. Due to the difficulty for Black in achieving equality, a common nickname for the opening is "The Spanish Torture". The opening remains the most commonly used amongst the open games in master play it has been adopted by almost all players during their careers, many of whom have played it with both colours. A popular use of the Ruy Lopez opening did not develop, however, until the mid-19th century, when the Finnish and Russian theoretician Carl Jaenisch "rediscovered" its potential. Although it bears his name, this particular opening was included in the Göttingen manuscript, which dates from c. With careful study of the variations in this opening, you can put aggressive pressure on Black and confuse amateur players.The opening is named after the 16th-century Spanish priest Ruy López de Segura, who made a systematic study of this and other openings in the 150-page book on chess Libro del Ajedrez, written in 1561. The standard opening for a Smith-Morra Gambit is: While not ideal for beginners, it can give you an edge over unprepared players. If you want a weird opening that will confuse your opponent, consider the Bird’s Opening move of pawn to f4. The last knight move for White puts pressure on Black’s weak f7 square. ![]() The Fried Liver opening is a way to transpose the Italian Game into a more aggressive attack for White that has the potential to end the game quickly: It’s a notoriously solid opening favored among beginners but also used to great effect at the highest levels. This opening gives White strong control over the e5 square. The point of the London opening is to develop the dark-squared bishop right away: > Elevate your chess game with a new set! Order now by clicking here. So if you are ready to learn some of the best chess openings for White and the principles behind them, keep reading to learn everything! The core principles behind proper chess openings for White are:īut knowing those concepts, in theory, is a lot different than being able to quickly move through the chess openings for White without making a tactical error that could cost you the game moments after it started.Įspecially in a timed game, being able to make the first five or ten moves without calculating is a huge advantage, and it leaves you with more time in the middle and end game when it counts. But the reality is that you first need to develop your pieces into a solid middle game before you can hope to consistently win. There is no doubt that studying the best checkmate moves is a lot of fun, and solving tactical puzzles in the middle game often involves finding hidden checkmates and other combinations. And while each side generally follows similar opening principles and strategies, there are specific aspects to choosing and playing chess openings for White. Assuming you have already learned the basic rules of chess, the next major step towards developing your game is understanding the moves and principles behind popular chess openings.
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